Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Matrix Addition in NASM

section .bss
  num: resw 1 ;For storing a number, to be read of printed....
  nod: resb 1 ;For storing the number of digits....
  temp: resb 2
  matrix1: resw 200
  matrix2: resw 200
  matrix3: resw 200
  m: resw 1
  n: resw 1
  i: resw 1
  j: resw 1
  
  
section .text
  msg1: db "Enter the number of rows in the matrix : "
  msg_size1: equ $-msg1
  msg2:  db "Enter the elements one by one(row by row) : "
  msg_size2: equ $-msg2
  msg3: db "Enter the number of columns in the matrix : "
  msg_size3: equ $-msg3
  
  msg_matrix1: db "First matrix : ", 10
  msg_matrix1_size: equ $-msg_matrix1
  
  msg_matrix2: db "Second matrix : ", 10
  msg_matrix2_size: equ $-msg_matrix2
  
  
  msg_matrix3: db "Second matrix : ", 10
  msg_matrix3_size: equ $-msg_matrix3

  
  tab: db  9 ;ASCII for vertical tab
  new_line: db 10 ;ASCII for new line
  
section .text
  global _start

_start:
  mov eax, 4
  mov ebx, 1
  mov ecx, msg1
  mov edx, msg_size1
  int 80h
  
  mov ecx, 0
  call read_num  
  mov cx, word[num]
  mov word[m], cx
  
  
  mov eax, 4
  mov ebx, 1
  mov ecx, msg3
  mov edx, msg_size3
  int 80h
  
  mov ecx, 0
  call read_num  
  mov cx, word[num]
  mov word[n], cx
  
  

  
  mov eax, 4
  mov ebx, 1
  mov ecx, msg2
  mov edx, msg_size2
  int 80h
  
  
  ;Reading each element of the matrix........
  mov eax, 0
  mov ebx, matrix1  
  
  mov word[i], 0
  mov word[j], 0
  
  
  i_loop:
    mov word[j], 0
    j_loop:
 
 call read_num
 mov dx , word[num]
 ;eax will contain the array index and each element is 2 bytes(1 word) long
 mov  word[ebx + 2 * eax], dx
 inc eax    ;Incrementing array index by one....
     
 
 
 inc word[j]
 mov cx, word[j]
 cmp cx, word[n]
 jb j_loop
 
    inc word[i]
    mov cx, word[i]
    cmp cx, word[m]
    jb i_loop
  
  
  
  
  
  mov eax, 4
  mov ebx, 1
  mov ecx, msg2
  mov edx, msg_size2
  int 80h
   ;Reading each element of the matrix........
  mov eax, 0
  mov ebx, matrix2  
  
  mov word[i], 0
  mov word[j], 0
  
  
  i_loop2:
    mov word[j], 0
    j_loop2:
 
 call read_num
 mov dx , word[num]
 ;eax will contain the array index and each element is 2 bytes(1 word) long
 mov  word[ebx + 2 * eax], dx
 inc eax    ;Incrementing array index by one....
     
 
 
 inc word[j]
 mov cx, word[j]
 cmp cx, word[n]
 jb j_loop2
 
  
    inc word[i]
    mov cx, word[i]
    cmp cx, word[m]
    jb i_loop2 
  
  
  
;Adding the two matrices ie. matrix3 = matrxi1 + matrix2
  mov eax, 0
  ;Initializing base pointers.....
  mov ebx, matrix1  
  mov esi, matrix2
  mov edi, matrix3
  
  mov word[i], 0
  mov word[j], 0
  
  
  i_loop3:
    mov word[j], 0
    j_loop3:
 
 ;eax will contain the array index and each element is 2 bytes(1 word) long
 mov  dx , word[ebx + 2 * eax]
 add dx, word[esi + 2 * eax]
 mov word[edi + 2 * eax], dx
 
 inc eax    ;Incrementing array index by one....
     
 
 
 inc word[j]
 mov cx, word[j]
 cmp cx, word[n]
 jb j_loop3
 
  
    inc word[i]
    mov cx, word[i]
    cmp cx, word[m]
    jb i_loop3 
  
  
  
  
  
   mov eax, 4
   mov ebx, 1
   mov ecx, msg_matrix1
   mov edx, msg_matrix1_size
   int 80h
  
  
  
  ;Printing the  matrix1....
  mov eax, 0
  mov ebx, matrix1  
  
  mov word[i], 0
  mov word[j], 0
  
  
  i_loop4:
    mov word[j], 0
    j_loop4:
 
   ;eax will contain the array index and each element is 2 bytes(1 word) long
   mov  dx, word[ebx + 2 * eax]   ;
   mov word[num] , dx
   call print_num
   
   ;Printing a space after each element.....
   pusha
     mov eax, 4
     mov ebx, 1
     mov ecx, tab
     mov edx, 1
     int 80h    
   popa
   
   inc eax  
     
     
 inc word[j]
 mov cx, word[j]
 cmp cx, word[n]
 jb j_loop4
 
  pusha
     mov eax, 4
     mov ebx, 1
     mov ecx, new_line
     mov edx, 1
     int 80h    
   popa
 
    inc word[i]
    mov cx, word[i]
    cmp cx, word[m]
    jb i_loop4
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  ;Printing the final matrix2....
  
   mov eax, 4
   mov ebx, 1
   mov ecx, msg_matrix2
   mov edx, msg_matrix2_size
   int 80h
   
  mov eax, 0
  mov ebx, matrix2  
  
  mov word[i], 0
  mov word[j], 0
  
  
  i_loop5:
    mov word[j], 0
    j_loop5:
 
   ;eax will contain the array index and each element is 2 bytes(1 word) long
   mov  dx, word[ebx + 2 * eax]   ;
   mov word[num] , dx
   call print_num
   
   ;Printing a space after each element.....
   pusha
     mov eax, 4
     mov ebx, 1
     mov ecx, tab
     mov edx, 1
     int 80h    
   popa
   
   inc eax  
     
     
 inc word[j]
 mov cx, word[j]
 cmp cx, word[n]
 jb j_loop5
 
  pusha
     mov eax, 4
     mov ebx, 1
     mov ecx, new_line
     mov edx, 1
     int 80h    
   popa
 
    inc word[i]
    mov cx, word[i]
    cmp cx, word[m]
    jb i_loop5
  
  
  
  
  
    ;Printing the final matrix....
   mov eax, 4
   mov ebx, 1
   mov ecx, msg_matrix3
   mov edx, msg_matrix3_size
   int 80h
  mov eax, 0
  mov ebx, matrix3  
  
  mov word[i], 0
  mov word[j], 0
  
  
  i_loop6:
    mov word[j], 0
    j_loop6:
 
   ;eax will contain the array index and each element is 2 bytes(1 word) long
   mov  dx, word[ebx + 2 * eax]   ;
   mov word[num] , dx
   call print_num
   
   ;Printing a space after each element.....
   pusha
     mov eax, 4
     mov ebx, 1
     mov ecx, tab
     mov edx, 1
     int 80h    
   popa
   
   inc eax  
     
     
 inc word[j]
 mov cx, word[j]
 cmp cx, word[n]
 jb j_loop6
 
  pusha
     mov eax, 4
     mov ebx, 1
     mov ecx, new_line
     mov edx, 1
     int 80h    
   popa
 
    inc word[i]
    mov cx, word[i]
    cmp cx, word[m]
    jb i_loop6
  

  
  

  
;Exit System Call.....
exit:
  mov eax, 1
  mov ebx, 0
  int 80h

  
  
;Function to read a number from console and to store that in num 
read_num:

  pusha
  mov word[num], 0
  
  loop_read:
    mov eax, 3
    mov ebx, 0
    mov ecx, temp
    mov edx, 1
    int 80h
    
    cmp byte[temp], 10
      je end_read
    
    mov ax, word[num]
    mov bx, 10
    mul bx
    mov bl, byte[temp]
    sub bl, 30h
    mov bh, 0
    add ax, bx
    mov word[num], ax
    jmp loop_read 
  end_read:
  popa
  
ret


;Function to print any number stored in num...
print_num:
  pusha
  extract_no:
    cmp word[num], 0
    je print_no
    inc byte[nod]
    mov dx, 0
    mov ax, word[num]
    mov bx, 10
    div bx
    push dx
    mov word[num], ax
  jmp extract_no

  print_no:
    cmp byte[nod], 0
    je end_print
    dec byte[nod]
    pop dx
    mov byte[temp], dl
    add byte[temp], 30h


    mov eax, 4
    mov ebx, 1
    mov ecx, temp
    mov edx, 1
    int 80h
    
    jmp print_no
    
  end_print:   
  popa
ret 

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